देश-विदेशों के लिए तिथिमान परिवर्तन विधि

desh-videshon ke lie tithiman parivartan vidhi

Abha Bansal

Views : 796 | September 2004

anek sthanon se anek panchang niklte hain. pratyek men tithiman shnni-shnni hote hain. aisa kyane hota hai aur ek sthan ka tithiman gyat ho, to dusre sthan ka tithiman kaise gyat kiya ja sakta hai? sarvapratham jan len ki tithi ki ganna kaise hoti hai. surya evan chandra spasht kar ke, chandra spasht men se surya spasht ghata dete hain. yadi chandra ke ansh surya ke ansho se kam hane, to chandra ke anshane men 3600 jor kar surya ke ansh ghata den. shesh ko barah se shag den aur ek jor den.

is prakar tithiyan ek se le kar tis tak a jaengi. ek se pandrah tak shukla paksh ki pandrah tithiyan env solah se tis tak krishn paksh ki tithiyan huin. chandrama ko surya se 3600 chalne men 29 53 din lagte hanai, jo chandra mah ki avdhi shi hoti hain evan varshaman 29 53 ×12 = 354 36 din hote hain. chandrama surya se jab thik 120 age a jata hai, to tithi parivartit ho jati hai. jis samay chandra 120 age ata hai, use tithi ka man ya tithi samapti kal kahte hain.

kyonki jyotish ya panchang ganna men grahon ko spasht karne ke lie ham prithvi ko bindu man kar ganna karte hain, atah grah spasht pure vishva ke lie ek kshan par ek hi hote hanai. is kshan par shnni-shnni deshon men samay alg-alag ho sakte hain, jo us desh ke manak samay par adharit hoga. atah tithi samapti kal shi, shnni deshon men unke manak samay ke antar ke barabar antar dikhaega, jaiseah 18/4/1999 ko yadi ham tithi samapti kal ki ganna karen, to dekhenge ki sharat aur thailaind ke manak samay ke bich 1ah30 ghante ka antar hai aur itna hi antar tithi samapti kal men hai.

yadi tithi samapti kal ghati-pal men diya ho, to is ganna men suryoday ke samay mane shnnita hone ke karan unke man men fark ho jata hai. yadi do deshon ka manak samay ek hi ho, ya ek hi desh men alg-alag shahron ko le kar ganna karen, to shi ghati-pal men tithi samapti kal ke man alg-alag honge, jaise dilli, munbai, varansi ityadi. yahi karan hai ki sharat men prakashit shnni-shnni panchagane ke tithiman kashi ek jaise nahin hote. iske lie mote taur par yah niyam lagu hota hai: sthan se purva ho, to man men $ (dhan) evan sthan se pashchim ho to - (rin) kiya jata hai.

sahi ganna ke lie donon sthanon ka suryoday len aur in donane ke antar ko tithiman men jor dane, jaise munbai ka suryoday hai 6ah21ah13 aur dilli ka suryoday hai 5ah54ah44. yadi hamare pas dilli ka panchanag hai aur munbai ka tithiman nikalna chahte hain, to dilli ke suryoday men se munbai ka suryoday ghata den, to mila -26ah29 minat ya (-) 1 ghati 6 pal 12 5 vipal. ise dilli ke tithiman 42ah34ah50 ghati men jor den, to prapt hua 41ah28ah37 5 ghati. yahi munbai ka ashisht tithiman hai.

apni kundli men rajyogon ki jankari paen brihat kundli riport men

desh	shahr	akshansh	rekhansh	manak samy	suryoday ghanto men	tithi samapti kal ghati pal men
bhart	dilli	28ah39 u	77ah13 pu	05ah30	5ah54ah44	22ah56ah40
bhart	munbai	18ah58 u	72ah50 pu	05ah30	6ah21ah13	22ah56ah40
thaidesh	baingkak	13ah45 u	100ah35 pu	07ah00	6ah08ah33	24ah26ah40
astreliya	sidni	33ah53 da	151ah10 pu	10ah00	6ah24ah57	27ah26ah40
briten	sidni	51ah30 u	00ah05 pa	00ah00	5ah01ah13	17ah26ah40
amrika	nyuyarka	40ah42 u	74ah00 pa	17ah00	5ah14ah53	12ah26ah40
rus	masko	55ah45 u	37ah35 pu	03ah00	5ah20ah52	20ah26ah40
japan	tokyo	35ah45 u	139ah45 pu	09ah00	5ah11ah00	26ah26ah40 sahi ganna ke lie donon sthanon ka suryody

uparyukt sudhar ke bad shi do panchango ki gannaen apas men milti nahin hain iska karan unki gannaon ki satikta men antar hai. dusre, panchang nirmataane ke mat shnni-shnni hanai, jis karan grah spasht men antar rahta hai, jaise kis aynansh ko mana gaya hai aur ganna ka adhar adhunik paddhati hai, ya pauranik surya siddhant, ya ketki ka siddhant. ismen ekrupta lane ke lie panchang nirmataon se ek hi bat kahni hai, ki ve adhunik paddhati ko apnaen evan chitrapakshiya aynansh arthat lahiri aynansh apnaen to gannaen satik hongi, evan sab panchango men ekrupta rahegi.