iz'u 1- ge vius ?kj esa dqN ekg iwoZ gh LFkkukarfjr gq, gSaA Ñi;k gekjs ?kj dk uD'kk ns[kdj okLrq ijke'kZ nsaA

iadt vxzoky

cgknqjx<+] gfj;k.kk

mÙkj % vkids ?kj dk eq[;r% dqN mÙkj o iwoZ ,oa mÙkj iwoZ Åapk gSA ckdh ds LFkkuksa ls bu fn'kkvksa ds Åaps gksus ls vkfFkZd leL;k,a cuh jgrh gSA Q'kZ dk ysoy Åapk&uhpk gksus ls oSpkfjd erHksn jgrk gSA nf{k.k if'pe esa cus njokts dks gVk dj nhokj cuk,a ,oa vkus tkus ds fy, mÙkj iwoZ ;k if'pe dk njoktk bLrseky djsaA vkids jlksbZ ?kj esa xSl LVkso dk LFkku Hkh Bhd ugha] nf{k.k&if'pe esa xSl j[kus ls ekufld ruko] /ku ,oa LokLF; gkfu gksrh gSA xSl dks nf{k.k&iwoZ esa j[ksaA xSl ,oa ikuh ,d lh/k esa vkus ds nks"k dks [kRe djus ds fy, 2"&3" dk ikVhZ'ku (Partition) yxk,aA 'kkjhfjd] ekufld o vkfFkZd {ks=k esa vo'; ykHk gksxkA

iz'u 2- eSa vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ls cgqr ijs'kku gwa] vkenuh ls dgha T;knk [kpkZ gksrk gS] Ñi;k uD'kk ns[kdj ekxZn'kZu djsaA

lqjs'k dqekj

vyhx<+] mÙkj izns'k

mÙkj % vkids ?kj esa mÙkj esa cuh jlksbZ ,oa mlds mÙkj esa j[kh xSl vkSj nf{k.k&if'pe esa cuk flad gh vkidh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk eq[; dkj.k gSA jlkbZ?kj] nf{k.k&iwoZ ¼vfXudks.k½ esa cukuk loksZÙke gksrk gS ftlls ?kj esa lq[k le`f) c<+rh gS ,oa ?kj ds lnL;ksa dk LokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA ;fn nf{k.kiwoZ esa u cu lds rks mÙkj if'pe esa Hkh jlksbZ?kj cuk ldrs gSa vkids ?kj ds mÙkj&if'pe esa cus cjkens dh txg jlksbZ?kj cukus ls vkidh leL;k dkQh gn rd [kRe gks ldrh gSA xSl dks nf{k.k iwoZ dh vksj j[ksa ¼iwoZ ;k if'pe esa eq[k djds [kkuk cukuk loksZÙke gS½ vkSj flad dks mÙkj dh nhokj ij cuk,aA vo'; ykHk gksxkA